1/17/2024 0 Comments Middle passage conditions![]() ![]() This concept was the justification for disregarding the enslaved Africans' lives. Crossing the Atlantic in the hold of a slave ship, or slaver, was a horrific ordeal. The Middle Passage converted enslaved Africans to just another piece of property for the plantation owners, "A slave without a past had no life to avenge" and "had been forced to forget mother," in the sense that the only thing left was a sense of hopelessness that made the enslaved Africans forget their origins, their countries, and their freedom through this, it was easy to create a social hierarchy with the Africans at the bottom. Furthermore, the very act of placing a value on a person supports dehumanization -the commodification of the enslaved Africans devalues their existence to something easily bought or traded. Updated on JThe Middle Passage refers to the horrific journey of enslaved Africans from their home continent to the Americas during the period of this transatlantic trade. Elbows and wrists will be scraped to the bone by the motion of the rough seas. The captives lay down on unfinished planking with virtually no room to move or breathe. ![]() The cargo of a vessel…is calculated to purchase from two hundred and twenty to two hundred and fifty slaves…the slaves lie in two rows, one above the other, on each side of the ship, close to each other, like books upon a shelf." It is inherently problematic in how the ship is viewed as more of a living being in the captain's referral to it as a "she," while the enslaved Africans were reduced to simple commodities through the captain's comparison to books on a shelf. The 'packing' was done as efficiently as possible. ![]() When the ship is there, it is thought… she should take as many as possible. The Middle Passage Describe living conditions onboard slave ships during the Middle Passage Describe slave resistance on-board the slave ships Sum up what you have learned so far about using three random words moment Refuse Provide The Slave Trade is also known as the Triangular Trade because of the three journeys. John Newton, a slave ship captain during the 1800s, wrote in Thoughts upon the African Slave Trade, "With our ships, the great object is, to be full. Background Tobacco Wrapper Between 15, Europeans transported to the Americas nearly 12.5 million enslaved Africans, about 1.8 million of whom died on the Middle Passage of the transatlantic slave trade. The most common ornament was glass beads, almost all were made in Venice, Italy. Few ornaments or pieces of jewelry were found buried with the enslaved Africans at the African Burial Ground. Historians generally believe that the first set of enslaved Africans to land in the world that was new to Europeans were transported by a Portuguese ship, the Sao Joao. A child 1.5 to 4 years of age was buried with a string of 22 European-made black beads around the hips. ![]()
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